Winter walks can be wonderful. The air is crisp, the sidewalks are quiet, and some dogs seem to have endless energy the second they see a little snow. But when you get home and take off your coat, it’s worth giving those paws a closer look.
Cold weather brings a few things that can be hard on paw pads: dry air, rough ground, and the salt or de-icer people put on sidewalks. If your dog’s paws feel rougher in winter, you're not imagining things.
Why paws can feel drier in cold weather
There isn't always one reason. Dry indoor heat and low humidity may play a part. So can walking on gritty pavement and coming into contact with de-icing products. Some dogs are more sensitive to these conditions than others.
And although paw pads are meant to handle everyday walking, they still deserve a quick check—especially after a messy winter outing.
What to do when you come in from a winter walk
You don't need a complicated routine. A few small habits can make getting back inside easier on both of you.
- Take a look. Check the bottoms of the paws and between the toes. Look for stuck snow, grit, or anything that seems to be bothering your dog.
- Get the sidewalk residue off. If you've walked where salt or de-icer was used, rinse with lukewarm water as needed to remove residue, then pat the paws dry. A dog-safe wipe can help with everyday dirt, but don't leave chemical residue behind.
- Dry gently. Pay attention to the fur between the toes. No rough scrubbing needed.
- Think about the next walk. On especially cold or heavily treated sidewalks, dog booties can be worth trying if your dog is comfortable wearing them.
For everyday walks the rest of the year, see Should You Wipe Your Small Dog’s Paws After Every Walk?
Does paw balm help?
A balm made for dogs can be one part of caring for intact, dry paw pads. Think of it as routine conditioning, not a treatment for an injury. Follow the product directions and let your dog get comfortable with the process.
Our Avelie Paw & Nose Balm was chosen to fit into simple small-dog care moments like these. It isn't a substitute for medical care, and we wouldn't use it to cover up a problem that needs a veterinarian.
When it's time to call the vet
If you notice bleeding, deep cracks, swelling, limping, persistent licking, or a paw that seems painful, check with your veterinarian. Those signs need more attention than a normal home-care routine.
Keep it simple, and keep it kind
With Nova, a paw check is part of coming home after every walk. We've handled her paws since she was a puppy, so it takes a few seconds and she doesn't fuss. We also clean her paws after walks as part of our routine. Winter just gives us another reason to look a little closer.
If your dog isn't used to having their paws touched, go slowly. A few calm seconds at a time, with a treat or some praise, is a better start than a full clean they resist.
A towel by the door and a little consistency go a long way. Your dog doesn't need a perfect routine. They need one that works for them.
Quick questions
Can I use human lotion on my dog's paws? Products made for people can contain ingredients that aren't meant for dogs, and dogs tend to lick their paws. Choose a product made for dogs, and ask your veterinarian if you're unsure.
Does my small dog need booties in winter? Not every dog does. They can help on heavily salted sidewalks or very cold days, if your dog is comfortable wearing them.
How can I tell if sidewalk salt is bothering my dog? Watch for licking, lifting a paw, or redness after a walk. Rinse and dry the paws, and check with your vet if it keeps happening.
Building a winter routine for your little one? Start with our free Small-Dog Daily Care Guide, a simple everyday routine inspired by Nova.
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